Cape Cod's historical European roots began when Bartholomew Gosnold, an early explorer in 1602, first set foot on this scraggy peninsula surrounded by codfish and therefore named it Cape Cod. The Vikings actually were the first white men to explore Cape Cod as early as 1000 AD.

In 1620 the ship, the Mayflower, dropped anchor off the tip of the Cape, known today as Provincetown. The Pilgrims, exploring the peninsula, spent a month here before they sailed on to Plymouth. It was while they were here that the famous document, the Mayflower Compact, was signed which later became the tool from which the government of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts was constructed.

Settlers came and towns incorporated as the 17th century progressed from the first town Sandwich to the town of Mashpee which was settled by Native Americans called the Wampanoags.

Although the soil on Cape Cod was not rich enough for heavy farming, many early settlers recognized the opportunity for good fishing and whaling. It wasn't long before the waters and the seamen of Cape Cod became universally known. Shipbuilding itself became a Cape Cod art and clipper ships built at the Shiverick Shipyards in East Dennis became world renowned.

Land based industry was also part of the Cape's economic picture. Saltworks, shoe factories, cranberry-growing businesses, and of course the famous Sandwich Glass Company, played and plays a vital part in the economy. But all pale compared to the hospitality and tourism industry that has enveloped Cape Cod. Today, the Cape attracts visitors with its sandy beaches, mild climate, golf courses, and natural beauty. It is one of the few places in the world where visitors don't want to leave and always want to return.